Nope, the 1.7Ghz+ Celerons are all based on the Willamette Pentium 4 core just with half the cache of the regular Willamettes (128 instead of 256k).
I just checked and the registry key does exist in NT4.0.
It's going to be a bit harder under Win9x since the key doesn't hold all the same info. At most you'll be able to get the Vendor Identifer (GenuineIntel, CyrixInstead etc) and what type of chip it is (6x86MX(tm), Model x Family y Stepping z). The clock speed doesn't appear to be contained in the key like with NT. There must be a way to get it though since I'm positive DXDIAG displays the clock speed even under Win9x.