Shell script for more than one command

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Shell script for more than one command - 12/02/04 02:53 PM

I'm sure the answer is out there, but I don't seem to be googling for the answer correctly and I keep coming up empty. How do you run more than one command in a shell script so that one command runs immediately after another is completed? Can a string of commands be run in this way indefinitely?

Thanks

Re: Shell script for more than one command - 12/02/04 04:29 PM

I'm a little unsure what you mean. A script file will run from top to bottom and execute commands as it runs from the starting of line 1 to the end of line x.

Here is a snippet from some of my code from home:
Quote:

read $remote_dir
ftp -v -i $i <<**
put "./$file_extension.$date.$month.$year.tar.gz"
bye
**
rm ~/ftp_$file_extension.tar.gz
ncpumount ~/comptek


This will execute the rm command right after the ftp command...does this help?

Re: Shell script for more than one command - 12/02/04 05:04 PM

So do you need to have "**" between commands? Or can you just write commands one after another and they will run in that order?

Re: Shell script for more than one command - 12/02/04 05:22 PM

the ** is to give commands to the ftp program.

In a file, type in

Quote:
mkdir ./temp
touch ./temp/file.txt
echo "something" >> ./temp/file.txt


That should run in order...make sure to make it executable, though.

Re: Shell script for more than one command - 12/02/04 05:29 PM

Make sure to add the #!/bin/sh at the top as well.

This tells the PC what to use to truck on through it.

Quote:


#!/bin/sh
mkdir ./temp
touch ./temp/file.txt
echo "something" >> ./temp/file.txt

Re: Shell script for more than one command - 12/02/04 08:46 PM

Crazykillerman has givng you teh answer. but...

What are you trying to acomplish I may already have a script you can hack at. When I get some time I'll post up some of my nautilus scripts I use for various things. Maybe some people can find them helpfull.

Re: Shell script for more than one command - 12/02/04 09:13 PM

Sure! I think a thread of useful shell scripts everyone could share would be terrific!

Re: Shell script for more than one command - 12/03/04 01:11 AM

Howdy DapperDan,

you can concatenate multiple commands in a script e.g. in this way ...

Code:
[sup]#!/bin/sh
baseDir="~/script_commands"
outFile="$baseDir/testfile_$( date +%Y%m%d-%H%M%S ).txt"
alias cmdSeq="mkdir -p $baseDir ; cp /var/log/messages $outFile ; tail -n 5 $outFile"
cmdSeq
unset cmdSeq
echo "all done"[/sup]


The "alias"-thingie here is necessary and it is also often a quite useful method as e.g. a straight invocation of the commands would not work properly ...

Code:
[sup]NO-GO-EXAMPLE ...
cmdSeq="mkdir -p $baseDir ; cp /var/log/messages $outFile ; tail -n 5 $outFile"
$cmdSeq[/sup]


In the above example you'd get error-msgs about invalid commandline options for "mkdir".

A step further: If you want to ensure that the command-sequence only runs through if there are no errors encountered, you should concatenate the commands with ampersands ("&") like this ...

Code:
[sup]EXAMPLE: ensure proper exec. of previous cmd ...
cmdSeq="mkdir -p $baseDir & cp /var/log/messages $outFile & tail -n 5 $outFile"
$cmdSeq[/sup]


But I'm sure you already knew that one from compiling 2.4-kernels (make & make dep & make xyz & make world_go_round ...".

As it goes for a "script corner": I wholehartedly support this idea. And if anyone's interested, I could throw in e.g. an iptables-setup script that utilizes "arrays in bash-scripts" for hosts and services. Neat stuff regarding string handling and "loops" in there smile

hope that helps